According to the Medical News Today website, getting a flu shot is a safe and effective way to prevent getting the flu as well as avoiding serious complications that potentially can arise with the flu. Moreover, the side effects of a flu shot are typically mild and include things like low grade fever, headache, muscle aches, and nausea; and may mean your body is building an immunity toward the virus.
If you are someone who is hesitant to get a flu shot due to feeling ill afterward, there are things you can do before as well as after the vaccine to lessen symptoms. For someone who feels dizzy or lightheaded, it is important to know even mild dehydration can increase these feelings. Michelle Routhensteim, MS, RD, CDCES, CDN, a preventive cardiology dietitian at EntirelyNourished, recommends coming to the appointment well-hydrated and eating a protein-rich and complex carb snack beforehand. Water, an electrolyte drink or a cup of herbal tea is good for hydration; and a protein-rich, complex carb snack like yogurt with oats, can help stabilize blood sugar and reduce the likelihood of feeling faint after the shot.
Elena Rolt, MSc, DipION, IFMCP, rCNHC, nutritional therapist at Health.Miro, explains, “After receiving a flu vaccine, the immune system initiates an inflammatory response to process the vaccine antigens, followed by the formation of antibodies by B cells to provide protection against the virus.” To support your immune system, experts say to eat an easily digestible protein-rich meal like oily fish high in omega-3 and foods like berries, leafy greens, and mushrooms to modulate inflammation without blunting the immune system’s adaptive response.
Just as hydration is important before your shot, it is also important afterward. Rolt says “Hydration may help reduce the severity of side effects such as headache, fatigue, and muscle soreness, while helping the body to regulate temperature.”
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Source: medicalnewstoday.com/articles/what-eat-drink-before-after-flu-shot-vaccine-questions#Why-should-you-stay-hydrated-after-a-flu-shot
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